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Evolution
of the ANSI Patent Policy
George T. Willingmyre
Updated February 2015
This
page traces the ANSI Patent
Policy from its text as Excerpted
from ANSI Essential Requirements January 2015 to
the earliest records referring to patented items in 1932
of a predecessor organization of ANSI
The Guidelines for Implementation of
the ANSI Patent Policy An Aid to More Efficient and Effective
Standards Development in Fields That May Involve Patented Technology October
2012 version, 2011
Version February
2007 version , 1997
version and 1991
version are included
Visitors may find interesting Patent
policies and standards setting: The issues. What is going on? Why
should I care? published in the May/June 2014 edition of
the Journal of the Standards Engineering Society and History
of the Patent Policy of the American National Standards Institute June
2014
Please refer to the
original text for the definitive text and legal references. The intention here is to
gain insight to the evolution of the ANSI patent policy over time
and not to serve as a definitive resource.
The visitor to this page may find
interest in:
Evolution of the IETF
Patent Policy;
Evolution of the
ISO/IEC
Patent Policy
Considerations in
Assessing a Standards Developing Organizations Intellectual Property
Rights Policies in Advance of Participation
and Intellectual
Property Rights Policies of selected standards developers 2013
Direct
links to the excerpts
2015
(new text added to address transfers of patent ownership)
2014
(same as January 2008)
January
2008 [new text adding "party
authorized to make assurances on its behalf" and the
possibility of either written or electronic formats]
2007
[deletion of requirement that statements must be
"in a form
approved by the Institute "
and statements of responsibilities and obligations directly on Accredited
Standards Developers in contrast to ANSI. The policy reworded so that it applied to both proposed and and existing American
National Standards. The term "patent claim" replaced
the term "patented invention" and text of an assurance option
for "without compensation" added
ANSI patent policy -
2006 2004 and 2003 ANSI
essential Requirements
ANSI
database of assurances received first placed on line in early 2003
(earliest entry 1971)
January 2002
January
2001
April 1998 March 1997
[deleted requirement to submit terms and conditions to ANSI and that
counsel would review such and that a statement of basis for considering submitted
terms and conditions free of any unfair discrimination was to be
recorded]
March 1995
September 1993
September 1987
1983
Deleted term "United States
Patent" and returned to previous construction
"patented invention"
1977
First and last inclusion of text: On
the advice of Institute
counsel the Executive Standards Council shall determine, prior to
approval, whether or not the patent situation would disqualify the
standard for consideration
1974
first use of the term "United States
Patent"
1973
Substitution of the phrase
"If it is considered that technical reasons
justify drawing up an American National Standard in terms which
include the use of a patented item, there is no objection in principle
to such a step" for the phrase in the 1970 text that
mentions a "Technical Standards Board
1970
an
elaboration of the text from December 1969 that established
the essential structure and major elements of current patent policy.
First use of defensive
text whose objective was to shield the organization from
litigation over existence, accuracy
and completeness of statements
and about infringements of patents due to use of the
standard. First
use of text that basis for considering submitted
terms and conditions free of any unfair discrimination was to be
recorded. First use of text: "If it is considered by a
Technical Standards Board that technical reasons justify drawing
up an American National Standard in terms which include the use of a
patented item, there is no objection in principle to such a step" First use of phrase, "A license will be made available to applicants under
reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of
any unfair discrimination."
1969
First available
procedural statement addressing patents in standards
and text that terms and
conditions were to be submitted and Institute counsel is to review
them and that the Institute actively makes a determination that
technical reasons justify that a standard requires use of a
patented invention.
1956
First recorded concept of patent holder making available licenses on reasonable terms
1932 First
publicly available example of a standards organization addressing the
matter of incorporation of patents in standards
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards
from ANSI
Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National
Standards
Excerpted
from ANSI Essential Requirements January 2015
3.0 Normative American National Standards Policies
Every ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer (ASD) shall
comply with the normative policies contained in this section. The ASD
may choose to: 1) include the text that follows, as appropriate,
in its accredited procedures along with any additional information as
required; or 2) submit to ANSI a
written statement of full compliance with these policies in addition
to policy statements that
satisfy the requirements set-forth in this section.
3.1 ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in
American National Standards
There is no objection in principle to drafting an
American National Standard (ANS) in terms that include the use of
an
essential patent claim (one whose use would be required for compliance
with that standard) if it is considered that technical reasons justify
this approach.
If an ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer (ASD)
receives a notice that a proposed ANS or an approved ANS may require
the use of such a patent claim, the procedures in this clause shall
be followed.
3.1.1 Statement from patent holder
The ASD shall receive from the patent holder or a
party authorized to make assurances on its behalf, in written or
electronic form, either:
(a) assurance in the form of a general disclaimer to
the effect that such party does not hold
and does not currently intend holding any essential patent claim(s);
or
(b) assurance that a license to such essential patent
claim(s) will be made available to applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard
either:
(i) under reasonable terms and conditions that are
demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination; or
(ii) without compensation and under reasonable terms
and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
[New Text]
Such Assurance shall indicate
that the patent holder (or third party authorized to make assurances
on its behalf will include in any documents transferring ownership of
patents subject to the assurance, provisions
sufficient to ensure that the commitments in the assurance are binding
on the transferee, and that the
transferee will similarly include appropriate provisions in the event
of future transfers with the goal of
binding each successor-in-interest.
The assurance shall also
indicate that it is intended to be binding on successors-in-interest
regardless of whether
such provisions are included in the relevant transfer documents.
3.1.2 Record of statement
A record of the patent holder’s statement shall be
retained in the files of both the ASD and
ANSI.
3.1.3 Notice
When the ASD receives from a patent holder the
assurance set forth in 3.1.1 b above, the standard shall include a
note substantially as follows:
NOTE – The user’s attention is called to the
possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an
invention covered by patent rights.
By publication of this standard, no position is taken
with respect to the validity of any such claim(s) or of any patent
rights in connection therewith.
If a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights
on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants
desiring to obtain such a license, then details may be obtained from
the standards developer.
3.1.4 Responsibility for identifying patents
Neither the ASD nor ANSI is responsible for
identifying patents for which a license may be
required by an American National Standard or for conducting inquiries
into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to
their attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards
from ANSI
Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National
Standards
Excerpted
from ANSI Essential Requirements January 2014 |
|
3.0 Normative American National Standards Policies
Every ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer (ASD) shall
comply with the normative policies contained in this section. The ASD
may choose to: 1) include the text that follows, as appropriate,
in its accredited procedures along with any additional information as
required; or 2) submit to ANSI a
written statement of full compliance with these policies in addition
to policy statements that
satisfy the requirements set-forth in this section.
3.1 ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in
American National Standards
There is no objection in principle to drafting an
American National Standard (ANS) in terms that include the use of
an
essential patent claim (one whose use would be required for compliance
with that standard) if it is considered that technical reasons justify
this approach.
If an ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer (ASD)
receives a notice that a proposed ANS or an approved ANS may require
the use of such a patent claim, the procedures in this clause shall
be followed.
3.1.1 Statement from patent holder
The ASD shall receive from the patent holder or a
party authorized to make assurances on its behalf, in written or
electronic form, either:
(a) assurance in the form of a general disclaimer to
the effect that such party does not hold
and does not currently intend holding any essential patent claim(s);
or
(b) assurance that a license to such essential patent
claim(s) will be made available to applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard
either:
(i) under reasonable terms and conditions that are
demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination; or
(ii) without compensation and under reasonable terms
and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
3.1.2 Record of statement
A record of the patent holder’s statement shall be
retained in the files of both the ASD and
ANSI.
3.1.3 Notice
When the ASD receives from a patent holder the
assurance set forth in 3.1.1 b above, the standard shall include a
note substantially as follows:
NOTE – The user’s attention is called to the
possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an
invention covered by patent rights.
By publication of this standard, no position is taken
with respect to the validity of any such claim(s) or of any patent
rights in connection therewith.
If a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights
on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants
desiring to obtain such a license, then details may be obtained from
the standards developer.
3.1.4 Responsibility for identifying patents
Neither the ASD nor ANSI is responsible for
identifying patents for which a license may be
required by an American National Standard or for conducting inquiries
into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to
their attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
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ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards
from ANSI
Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National
Standards
January
2008 |
|
3.0 Normative American National Standards Policies
Every ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer (ASD) shall
comply with the normative policies contained in this section. The ASD
may choose to: 1) include the text that follows, as appropriate,
in its accredited procedures along with any additional information as
required; or 2) submit to ANSI a
written statement of full compliance with these policies in addition
to policy statements that
satisfy the requirements set-forth in this section.
3.1 ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in
American National Standards
There is no objection in principle to drafting an
American National Standard (ANS) in terms that include the use of
an
essential patent claim (one whose use would be required for compliance
with that standard) if it is considered that technical reasons justify
this approach.
If an ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer (ASD)
receives a notice that a proposed ANS or an approved ANS may require
the use of such a patent claim, the procedures in this clause shall
be followed.
3.1.1 Statement from patent holder
The ASD shall receive from the patent holder or a
party authorized to make assurances on its behalf, in written or
electronic form [new text adding "party authorized to make
assurances on its behalf" and the possibility of either
written or electronic formats] , either:
(a) assurance in the form of a general disclaimer to
the effect that such party does not hold
and does not currently intend holding any essential patent claim(s);
or
(b) assurance that a license to such essential patent
claim(s) will be made available to
applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard
either:
(i) under reasonable terms and conditions that are
demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination; or
(ii) without compensation and under reasonable terms
and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination
3.1.2 Record of statement
A record of the patent holder’s statement shall be
retained in the files of both the ASD and
ANSI
3.1.3 Notice
When the ASD receives from a patent holder the
assurance set forth in 3.1.1 b above, the standard shall include a
note substantially as follows:
NOTE – The user’s attention is called to the
possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an
invention covered by patent rights.
By publication of this standard, no position is taken
with respect to the validity of any such claim(s) or of any patent
rights in connection therewith.
If a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights
on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants
desiring to obtain such a license, then details may be obtained from
the standards developer.
3.1.4 Responsibility for identifying patents
Neither the ASD nor ANSI is responsible for
identifying patents for which a license may be
required by an American National Standard or for conducting inquiries
into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to
their attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
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ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards
from ANSI
Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National
Standards
January
2007
and Excerpted
from January 2007 procedures |
|
Text
substantially revised and reformatted and numbered from previous
versions
The following revised ANSI Patent Policy
represents the consensus of the Patent Group (and the
Policy Committee to which it reports, the Intellectual Property
Rights Policy Committee) and has
been approved by the ANSI National Policy Committee (NPC) to be
included in the ANSI Essential
Requirements. Additional issues are under consideration by the
Patent Group on an ongoing
basis and further discussions of such issues may result in
additional changes to the Patent Policy in the future.
3.0 Normative American National Standards
Policies
Every ANSI-Accredited Standards Developer (ASD)
shall comply with the normative policies contained
in this section. The ASD may choose to: 1) include the text that
follows, as appropriate, in
its accredited procedures along with any additional information
as required; or 2) submit to
ANSI a written statement of full compliance with these policies
in addition to policy statements
that satisfy the requirements set-forth in this section
3.1
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards
There is no objection in
principle to drafting an American National Standard (ANS) in
terms that include the use of an essential patent claim (one
whose use would be required for compliance with that standard)
if it is considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If an
ANSI-Accredited
Standards Developer (ASD)
receives a notice that a proposed
ANS or an approved ANS may require
the use of such a patent claim, the procedures in this clause
shall be followed. [
3.1.1 Statement from patent holder
The ASD shall receive from
the identified party or patent holder either:
(a) assurance in the form
of a general disclaimer to the effect that such party does not
hold and does not currently intend holding any essential patent
claim(s); or
(b) assurance that a
license to such essential patent claim(s) will be made available
to applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard
either:
(i) under reasonable terms
and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination; or
(ii) without compensation
and under reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably
free of any unfair discrimination.
[Essentially new
wording first used to provide for term "patent claim"
and without compensation assurance]]
3.1.2
Record of statement
A record of the patent holder’s
statement shall be placed and retained in the files of
both the ASD
and ANSI [new text to replace " of the
Institute "
3.1.3
Notice
When the ASD [new
text] receives from a patent
holder the assurance set forth in a) or b) above, the standard shall
include a note as follows:
NOTE – The
user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance with
this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By publication of
this standard, no position is taken with respect to the validity of
this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent
holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant a
license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms
and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license.
Details may be obtained from the standards developer.
3.1.4
Responsibility for identifying patents
Neither the ASD nor ANSI
[Revised text] is responsible for identifying
patents for which a license may
be required by an American National Standard or
for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those
patents that are brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
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ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards from ANSI
Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National
Standards 2003
2004
2006 |
|
There is no
objection in principle to drafting a proposed
[last use of term 'proposed' ]
American National Standard in terms that include the
use of a patented item [Last use of this
terminology .... replaced by "patent claim" , if it is considered that technical
reasons justify this approach.
If the Institute [last use term 'Institute' ]
receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard may
require the use of a patented invention [Last
use of this terminology .... replaced by "patent
claim" ], the procedures in this
clause shall be followed.
3.1.1
Statement from patent holder
Prior to approval of such a
proposed [last use
of sole term 'proposed' ] American National
Standard, the Institute shall receive from the identified party
or patent holder (in a form
approved by the Institute) [Last use of this text] either:
assurance in the form of a general disclaimer to the
effect that such party does not hold and does not currently
intend holding any invention the use of which would be required
for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
a)
a license will be made available without
compensation to the applicants desiring to utilize the license
for the purpose of implementing the standard; or
b) a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination. [Last use of this sole wording ]
3.1.2 Record of
statement
A record of the
patent holder’s statement shall be placed and retained in the
files of the Institute.
3.1.3 Notice
When the
Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth
in a) or b) above, the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE – The
user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by
patent rights.
By publication of
this standard, no position is taken with respect to the validity
of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness
to grant a license under these rights on reasonable and
nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to
obtain such a license. Details may be obtained from the
standards developer.
3.1.4
Responsibility for identifying patents
The Institute
shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for
conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those
patents that are brought to its attention.
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ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards
from ANSI
Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National
Standards
2002 |
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Paragraph
1.2.11
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards
from ANSI
Procedures for the Development and Coordination of American National
Standards
There
is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed
American National
Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is
considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute
receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in 1.2.11.1
through 1.2.11.4 shall be followed.
1.2.11.1
Statement from patent holder
Prior
to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the Institute
shall receive from the identified party or patent holder (in a form
approved by the Institute) either: assurance in the form of a
general disclaimer to the effect that such party does not hold and does
not currently intend holding any invention the use of which would be
required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
-
a
license will be made available without compensation to the applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard; or
-
a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
1.2.11.2
Record of statement
A
record of the patent holder’s statement shall be placed and retained
in the files of the Institute.
1.2.11.3
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
1.2.11.1 a) or b), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
– The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the standards developer.
1.2.11.4
Responsibility for identifying patents
The
Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are
brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
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1.2.11
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
ANSI Procedures
for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards
January
2001 |
|
1.2.11
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
There
is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American National
Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is
considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in 1.2.11.1
through 1.2.11.4 shall be followed.
1.2.11.1
Statement from patent holder
Prior
to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the Institute
shall receive from the identified party or patent holder (in a form
approved by the Institute) either: assurance in the form of a
general disclaimer to the effect that such party does not hold and does
not currently intend holding any invention the use of which would be
required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
- a
license will be made available without compensation to the applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard; or
- a
license will be made available to applicants under reasonable terms
and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
1.2.11.2
Record of statement
A
record of the patent holder’s statement shall be placed and retained
in the files of the Institute.
1.2.11.3
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
1.2.11.1 a) or b), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
– The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the standards developer.
1.2.11.4
Responsibility for identifying patents
The
Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are
brought to its attention.
NOTE – The user’s attention is called
to the possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of
an invention covered by patent rights.
By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to
the validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection
therewith. The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of
willingness to grant a license under these rights on reasonable and
nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain
such a license. Details may be obtained from the standards developer.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
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1.2.11
ANSI Patent Policy -Inclusion of Patents in American National
Standards ANSI Procedures
for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards
April,
1998 |
|
Procedures
for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards
1.2.11.
ANSI Patent Policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
There is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American
National Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it
is considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in 1.2.11.1
through 1.2.11.4 shall be followed.
1.2.11.1.
Statement from Patent Holder
Prior to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the
Institute shall receive from the identified party or patent holder (in a
form approved by the Institute) either: assurance in the form of a general
disclaimer to the effect that such party does not hold and does not
currently intend holding any invention the use of which would be required
for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or assurance
that:
- a
license will be made available without compensation to the applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard; or
- a
license will be made available to applicants under reasonable terms
and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
1.2.11.2.
Record of Statement
A record of the patent holder's statement shall be placed and retained in
the files of the Institute.
1.2.11.3.
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
(1.2.11.1 (a)) or (b)), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
- The user's attention is called to the possibility that compliance with
this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the standards developer.
1.2.11.4.
Responsibility for Identifying Patents
The Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for
which a license may be required by an American National Standard or for
conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents
that are brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
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1.2.11
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
ANSI Procedures
for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards
March 1997
|
|
1.
2.11 ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American
National Standards
There
is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American National
Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is
considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in 1.2.11.1
through 1.2.11.4 shall be followed.
1.2.11.1
Statement from patent holder
Prior
to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the Institute
shall receive from the identified party or patent holder (in a form
approved by the Institute) either: assurance in the form of a
general disclaimer to the effect that such party does not hold and does
not currently intend holding any invention the use of which would be
required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
- a
license will be made available without compensation to the applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard; or
- a
license will be made available to applicants under reasonable terms
and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
1.2.11.2
Record of statement
A
record of the patent holder’s statement shall be placed and retained
in the files of the Institute
[previous text called for terms and conditions
to be submitted to ANSI for review by counsel and for a statement of the basis
for considering such terms and conditions free of any unfair
discrimination]
1.2.11.3
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
1.2.11.1 a) or b), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
– The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the standards developer.
1.2.11.4
Responsibility for identifying patents
The
Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are
brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
ANSI Procedures
for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards
March
1995
|
|
1.
2.11 ANSI patent policy
Inclusion
of Patents in American National Standards There is no objection in
principle to drafting a proposed American National Standard in terms that
include the use of a patented item, if it is considered that technical
reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in 1.2.11.1
through 1.2.11.4 shall be followed.
1.2.11.1
Statement from patent holder
Prior
to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the Institute
shall receive from the patent
holder (in a form approved by the Institute) either: assurance in
the form of a general disclaimer to the effect that the patentee does not
hold and does not anticipate holding any invention the use of which would
be required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
a)
a license will be made available without compensation to applicants
desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of implementing the
standard; or
b)
a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
The
terms and conditions of any license shall be submitted to ANSI for review
by its counsel, together with a statement of the number of independent
licensees, if any, which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of
terms and conditions of the license
[last version of text that included this requirement]
1.2.11.2
Record of statement
A
record of the patent holder’s statement (and a statement of the basis
for considering such terms and conditions free of any unfair
discrimination) [last
version of text that included this requirement]
shall be placed and retained in the files of the
Institute.
1.2.11.3
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
1.2.11.1 a) or b), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
– The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
1.2.11.4
Responsibility for identifying patents
The
Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are
brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
|
ANSI patent policy - Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
ANSI Procedures
for the Development and Coordination of American National Standards
September
1993 |
|
Annex
I
ANSI
patent policy
I.1
Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
There
is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American National
Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is
considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in Clause I.2
through I.5 shall be
followed.
I.2
Statement from patent holder
Prior
to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the Institute
shall receive from the patent
holder (in a form approved by the Institute) either: assurance in
the form of a general disclaimer to the effect that the patentee does not
hold and does not anticipate holding any invention the use of which would
be required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
a)
a license will be made available without compensation to
applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard; or
b)
a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
The
terms and conditions of any license shall be submitted to ANSI for review
by its counsel, together with a statement of the number of independent
licensees, if any, which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of
terms and conditions of the license
I.3
Record of statement
A
record of the patent holder’s statement (and a statement of the basis
for considering such terms and conditions free of any unfair
discrimination) shall be placed and retained in the files of the
Institute.
I.4
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
I.2.(a) or I.2 (b), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
– The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
I.5
Responsibility for identifying patents
The
Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are
brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
September
1987
ANSI Patent Policy
|
Appendix
I
ANSI’s
patent policy
I.1
Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
There
is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American National
Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is
considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in Sections
I.2 through I.5
shall be followed.
I.2
Statement from patent holder
Prior
to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the Institute
shall receive from the patent
holder (in a form approved by the Institute) either: assurance in
the form of a general disclaimer to the effect that the patentee does not
hold and does not anticipate holding any invention the use of which would
be required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
1)
a license will be made available without compensation to
applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard; or
2)
a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
The
terms and conditions of any license shall be submitted to ANSI for review
by its counsel, together with a statement of the number of independent
licensees, if any, which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of
terms and conditions of the license
I.3
Record of statement
A
record of the patent holder’s statement (and a statement of the basis
for considering such terms and conditions free of any unfair
discrimination) shall be placed and retained in the files of the
Institute.
I.4
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
I.2.(1) or I.2 (2), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
– The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
I.5
Responsibility for identifying patents
The
Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are
brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
|
1983
ANSI Patent Policy Appendix D
|
D1
Inclusion of Patents in American National Standards
There
is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American National
Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it is
considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention [return
to this text, previous text "United States patent" , the procedures in Sections
D2 through D5
shall be followed.
D2
Statement from patent holder
Prior
to approval of such a proposed American National Standard, the Institute
shall receive from the patent
holder (in a form approved by the Institute) either: assurance in
the form of a general disclaimer to the effect that the patentee does not
hold and does not anticipate holding any invention the use of which would
be required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
1)
a license will be made available without compensation to
applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard; or
2)
a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
The
terms and conditions of any license shall be submitted to ANSI for review
by its counsel, together with a statement of the number of independent
licensees, if any, which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of
terms and conditions of the license.
D3
Record of statement
A
record of the patent holder’s statement (and a statement of the basis
for considering such terms and conditions free of any unfair
discrimination) shall be placed and retained in the files of the
Institute.
D4
Notice
When
the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set forth in
D.2.(1) or D.2 (2), the standard shall include a note as follows:
NOTE
– [First
use of the
text " Note - " from previous versions
The user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance
with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent
rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
D5
Responsibility for identifying patents
The
Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents for which a
license may be required by an American National Standard or for conducting
inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are
brought to its attention.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
1977
ANSI Patent procedure 7.4
|
7.4
Patents There is no objection in principle to drafting a proposed American
National Standard in terms that include the use of a patented item, if it
is considered that technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in Sections
7.4.1 through 7.4.4
shall be followed.
7.4.1
Prior to approval of such a proposed American National Standard,
the Institute shall receive from the
patent holder (in a form approved by the Institute) either:
assurance in the form of a general disclaimer to the effect that the
patentee does not hold and does not anticipate holding any
United States Patent covering any [last
use of this text] invention whose use would be
required for compliance with the proposed American National Standard or
assurance that:
1)
a license will be made available without compensation to
applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard; or
2)
a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
The
terms and conditions of any license shall be submitted to ANSI for review
by its counsel, together with a statement of the number of independent
licensees, if any, which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of
terms and conditions of the license. On the advice
of
Institute counsel the Executive Standards Council shall
determine, prior to approval, whether or not the patent situation
would disqualify the standard for consideration. [last
use of this text]
7.4.2
A record of the patent holder’s statement (and a statement of
the basis for considering such terms and conditions free of any unfair
discrimination) shall be placed and retained in the files of the
Institute.
7.4.3
When the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set
forth in 7.4.(1) or 7.4 (2), the standard shall include a note as follows:
The
user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance with
this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
No
representation or warranty is made or implied that this is the only
license that may be required to avoid infringement in the use of this
standard.
[Last use of this text]
7.4.4
The Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all patents
for which a license may be required by an American National Standard or
for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents
that are brought to its attention.
7.4.5
Compliance with the procedures in 7.4.1 through 7.4.4 is mandatory for
Institute approval of a proposed standard that may require use of a
patented item.
[last use of this text]
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
December
1974
ANSI Patent procedure 7.4 |
|
7.4
Patents There is no objection
in principle to drafting a proposed American National Standard in terms
that include the use of a patented item, if it is considered that
technical reasons justify this approach.
If
the Institute receives a notice that a proposed American National Standard
may require the use of a patented invention, the procedures in Sections
7.4.1 through 7.4.4
shall be followed.
7.4.1
Prior to approval of such a proposed American National Standard,
the Institute shall receive from the
patent holder (in a form approved by the Institute) either:
assurance in the form of a general disclaimer to the effect that the
patentee does not hold and does not anticipate holding any United States
Patent [first use of the term "United States
Patent" ] covering any invention whose use would be required for compliance
with the proposed American National Standard or assurance that:
1)
a license will be made available without compensation to
applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard; or
2)
a license will be made available to applicants under reasonable
terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair
discrimination.
The
terms and conditions of any license shall be submitted to ANSI for review
by its counsel, together with a statement of the number of independent
licensees, if any, which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of
terms and conditions of the license.
7.4.2
A record of the patent holder’s statement (and a statement of
the basis for considering such terms and conditions free of any unfair
discrimination) shall be placed and retained in the files of the
Institute.
7.4.3
When the Institute receives from a patent holder the assurance set
forth in 7.4.(1) or 7.4 (2), the standard shall include a note as follows:
The
user’s attention is called to the possibility that compliance with
this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights.
By
publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the
validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith.
The patent holder has, however, filed a statement of willingness to grant
a license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and
conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
No
representation or warranty is made or implied that this is the only
license that may be required to avoid infringement in the use of this
standard.
7.4.4 The Institute shall not be
responsible for identifying all patents for which a license may be
required by an American National Standard or for conducting inquiries into
the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its
attention.
7.4.5
Compliance with the procedures in 7.4.1 through 7.4.4 is mandatory
for Institute approval of a proposed standard that may require use of a
patented item. [ this phraseology slightly rephrased from
previous]
(This text Copyright by the
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be
copied without permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that
the text is not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is
clearly noted)
|
|
Technical
Operations Manual May 1973 Patent policy |
|
Patents. If it is considered that technical reasons justify drawing up an
American National Standard in terms which include the use of a
patented item there is no objective in principle to such a step
.[no reference to "who" is doing the
considering ... previous text identified the "Technical
Standards Board"]
If the Institute receives notice that a proposed American
National Standard may require the use of a patented invention,
the following procedure shall be followed:
1. Prior to approval of such proposed American National
Standard, the Institute shall receive from the patent holder (in
a form approved by the Institute) assurance either in the form
of a general disclaimer to the effect that the patentee does not
hold and does not anticipate holding any United States patent
covering any invention the use of which would be required for
compliance with the proposed American National Standard; or
that:
(a) A license will be made available without compensation to
applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard or,
(b) A license will be made available to applicants under
reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of
any unfair discrimination.
In either event, the terms and conditions of the license
shall be submitted for review by Institute counsel, together
with a statement of the number of independent licensees, if any,
which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of the terms
and conditions of the license.
2. A record of the patent holder's statement (and of the
basis for considering such terms and conditions free of any
unfair discrimination) shall be placed and retained in the files
of the Institute.
3. When the Institute receives from a patent holder
assurance as set forth in 1(a) or 1(b) above with respect to a
proposed American National Standard, such standard shall include
a note as follows:
"The user's attention is called to the possibility that
compliance with this standard may require use of an invention
covered by patent rights.
"By publication of this standard, no position in taken
with respect to the validity of this claim or of any patent
rights in connection therewith. The patent holder has, however,
filed a statement of willingness to grant a license under these
rights on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions
to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
"No representation or warranty is made or implied that
this is the only license that this is the only license that may
be required to avoid infringement in the use of this
standard."
4. The Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all
patents under which a license may be required by an American
National Standard, or for conducting inquiries into the legal
validity or scope of those patents which are brought to its
attention.
5. No proposed American National Standard
with respect to which the Institute has received notice that
such standard may require the use of a patented invention, shall
be approved by the Institute excepted upon compliance with these
procedures. [last use of this specific text]
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
| |
|
Patent
Procedures August 1970 Paragraph 86
|
| This version is an
elaboration of the text below from December 1969 and established
the essential structure and major elements of current patent
policy. It contains certain
practices however that were abandoned in later
versions.
86. If it is considered by a Technical
Standards Board that technical reasons justify drawing up an
American National Standard in terms which include the use of a
patented item there is no objective in principle to such a step.
[First use of text adding the role delegated to a Technical
Standards Board considers use of a patented item in a standard
justified on technical reasons]
If the Institute receives notice that a proposed American
National Standard may require the use of a patented invention,
the following procedure shall be followed: [note essentially
"If ... then" construction "IF" something happens ...
then certain procedures apply.]
1. Prior to approval of such proposed American National
Standard, the Institute shall receive from the patent holder (in
a form approved by the Institute) assurance either in the form
of a general disclaimer to the effect that the patentee does not
hold and does not anticipate holding any United States patent
covering any invention the use of which would be required for
compliance with the proposed American National Standard; or
that
(a) A license will be made available without compensation to
applicants desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard or,
(b) A license will be made available to applicants under
reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of
any unfair discrimination.
[First use of phrase]
In either event, the terms and conditions of the license
shall be submitted for review by Institute counsel, together
with a statement of the number of independent licensees, if any,
which have accepted or indicated their acceptance of the terms
and conditions of the license.
2. A record of the patent holder's statement (and of the
basis for considering such terms and conditions free of any
unfair discrimination) [First use of
requirement that the basis for considering submitted terms
and conditions free of any unfair discrimination should be made,
although not stated whose makes this evaluation] shall be placed and retained in the files
of the Institute.
3. When the Institute receives from a patent holder
assurance as set forth in 1(a) or 1(b) above with respect to a
proposed American National Standard, such standard shall include
a note as follows:
"The user's attention is called to the possibility that
compliance with this standard may require use of an invention
covered by patent rights.
"By publication of this standard, no position in taken
with respect to the validity of this claim or of any patent
rights in connection therewith. The patent holder has, however,
filed a statement of willingness to grant a license under these
rights on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions
to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be
obtained from the publisher
"No representation or warranty is made or implied that
this is the only license that may
be required to avoid infringement in the use of this
standard."
4. The Institute shall not be responsible for identifying all
patents under which a license may be required by an American
National Standard, or for conducting inquiries into the legal
validity or scope of those patents which are brought to its
attention.
[First use of defensive explanation of
certain responsibilities not being taken what publication
does not mean with respect to patents. ]
5. No proposed American National Standard
with respect to which the Institute has received notice that
such standard may require the use of a patented invention, shall
be approved by the Institute excepted upon compliance with these
procedures [First use of text that links compliance with the
procedures and approval of a standard]
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
|
Paragraph
84 December 1969 Procedures of US American Standards
Institute |
| First available procedural
statement addressing patents in standards
84. Patents Every effort should be made to
avoid the use of patented items in American National
Standards. However a patented item may be included if it
would suffer if left out or if only the patented item is
available for the intended purpose of the standard. [Latter
Phraseology generally consistent with concept of a patent
essential to practice the standard ... later text adds
concept that use of a patented item in a standard
has been justified on technical reasons ]
If the Institute determines that a proposed American National
Standard requires the use of a patented invention, the following
shall be complied with: [Note ACTIVE role
of the Institute in determining that a standard requires use of
a patented invention]
Prior to approval of a proposed American National Standard
(which may require the use of a patented invention, the
Institute shall receive from the patent holder (in a form
approved by the Institute) [First indication there may be an
approved form or format for completing a statement of assurance
] assurance that either:
(1) a license will be made available without compensation to
any applicant desiring to utilize the license for the purpose of
implementing the standard or
(2) a license will be made available to any applicant(s)
under specified terms and conditions that are demonstrably
[alternate text: reasonable and non-discriminatory]
nonexclusionary. The terms and conditions of the license in
either event, shall be submitted [alternate text: in confidence]
for review by Institute counsel with a statement of the number
of independent licensees which have accepted, or indicated their
acceptance of, the terms and conditions of the license. [First use
of text that terms and conditions were to be submitted and
Institute counsel is to review them]
This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
|
1959
11.6 Procedures of American Standards Association
|
|
11.6 Patents Standards should not include
items whose production is covered by patents unless the patent
holder agrees to and does make available to any interested and
qualified party a license on reasonable terms or unless other
unpatented competing items are included within the standards and
the patented item would suffer were it left out.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
1956 11 Procedures of American Standards Association
|
| No text available
subsequent to 1932 and before 1956 11. Patented
Items American Standards should not include
items whose production is covered by patents unless the patent
holder agrees to and does make available to any interested and
qualified party a license on reasonable terms or unless the
requirements of the standard can be met by the use of unpatented competing items
and
the patented item would suffer were it left out.
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
|
1932
Relation of Patented Designs or Methods to Standards
|
|
Minutes of Meeting of Standards Council November
30, 1932 Relation of Patented Designs or Methods to Standards
It was reported that the Committee on Procedure, in the meeting
of August 17, 1932, had recommended: "That as a general
proposition patented designs or methods should not be incorporated
in standards. However each case should be considered on
its merits, and if a patentee be willing to grant such rights as
will avoid monopolistic tendencies, favorable consideration to
the inclusion of such patented designs in a standards might be
given." Upon motion, it was unanimously RESOLVED that the
recommendation of the Committee on Procedure be incorporated in
the revision of PR 27
(This text Copyright by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI), This material may be copied without
permission from ANSI only if and to the extent that the text is
not altered in any fashion and ANSI’s copyright is clearly
noted)
|
|
|